Test Bank Worlds History The Volume 2 4th Edition by Howard Spodek
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Test Bank Worlds History The Volume 2 4th Edition by Howard Spodek
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Test Bank Worlds History The Volume 2 4th Edition by Howard Spodek
Howard Spodek
The past is not simply a list of events. Historical records are the means by which historians develop their interpretations of those events. Because interpretations differ, there is no single historical record, but various narrations of events each told from a different perspective. Therefore the study of history is intimately linked to the study of values, the values of the historical actors, the historians who have written about them, and of the students engaged in learning about them. The World’s History links chronology, themes, and geography in eight units, or Parts, of study.
ISBN-10 : 0205708374
ISBN-13 : 978-0205708376
Table of contents
1
Introduction: The World Through Historians’ Eyes
9
Turning Point Religion and Trade
385(3)
PART FIVE GLOBAL TRADE: THE BEGINNING OF THE MODERN WORLD 1300–1700
Trade, Traders, Disease, and Migration
388(2)
Establishing World Trade Routes
The Geography and Philosophies of Early Economic Systems 1300–1500
390(1)
World Trade: A Historical Analysis
391(3)
Trade in the Americas Before 1500
394(1)
The Inca Empire
394(1)
Central America and Mexico
395(2)
Trade in Sub-Saharan Africa
397(1)
West Africa
397(2)
East Africa
399(1)
Asia’s Complex Trade Patterns
400(1)
The South Pacific
401(1)
The South China Sea
402(1)
The Indian Ocean
403(3)
Arab Traders
403(2)
Islam Spreads
405(1)
China: A Magnet for Traders
406(1)
International Trade
407(4)
The Voyages of Zheng He
407(4)
Internal Trade
411(1)
Central Asia: The Mongols and the Silk Routes
412(1)
Intercontinental Trade Flourishes
412(4)
Chinggis Khan
416(2)
The End of the Mongol Empire
418(1)
From Mongol to Ming: Dynastic Transition
418(1)
World Trade Routes Before Columbus: What Difference Do They Make?
419(3)
The Opening of the Atlantic and the Pacific
Economic Growth, Religion and Renaissance, Global Connections 1300–1500
422(2)
Economic and Social Changes in Europe
424(26)
Workers and the Landed Gentry
424(2)
Textiles and Social Conflict
426(4)
Business and the Church
430(1)
Plague and Social Unrest
430(2)
The Renaissance
432(1)
The Roots of the Renaissance
432(6)
Christian Scholars
433(1)
Universities
434(2)
Humanism
436(1)
New Artistic Styles
437(1)
Developments in Technology
438(2)
A New World
440(2)
The Early Explorers, 800–1000
442(1)
Down Africa’s Atlantic Coast
442(2)
Crossing the Atlantic
444(1)
Crossing the Pacific
445(2)
Legacies to the Future: What Difference Do They Make?
447(3)
The Unification of World Trade New Philosophies for New Trade Patterns 1500–1776
450(356)
The Birth of Capitalism
451(2)
The Empires of Spain and Portugal
453(1)
Spain’s New World Conquests
453(5)
Why the Inca and Aztec Empires Fell
455(1)
Making the Conquests Pay
456(1)
Merchant Profits
457(1)
Warfare and Bankruptcy
458(1)
Portugal’s Empire
458(2)
The Portuguese in Africa
458(1)
The Portuguese in Brazil
459(1)
The Portuguese in the Indian Ocean
460(1)
The Spanish and the Portuguese Empires: An Evaluation
460(1)
Trade and Religion in Western Europe
461(1)
The Protestant Reformation
462(2)
The Counter-Reformation
464(1)
Spanish Defeats
464(2)
The Dutch Republic: Seaborne Merchant Enterprise
466(3)
France: A Nation Consolidated
469(1)
Britain: Establishing Commercial Supremacy
470(1)
The Nation-state
471(1)
Diverse Cultures, Diverse Trade Systems
472(1)
Russia’s Empire under Peter the Great
473(3)
Ottomans and Mughals
476(1)
Ming and Qing Dynasties in China
477(2)
Tokugawa Japan
479(1)
Southeast Asia
479(2)
The Influence of World Trade: What Difference Does It Make?
481(3)
Migration
Demographic Changes in a New Global World 1300–1750
484(2)
The “New Europes”
486(1)
The Columbian Exchange
486(1)
The Devastation of the Amerindian Population
487(1)
Benefits of the Columbian Exchanges
487(1)
North America
487(3)
The Antipodes: Australia and New Zealand, 1600–1900
490(5)
South Africa, 1652–1820
495(1)
Russian Expansion
495(1)
Slavery: Enforced Migration, 1500–1750
495(2)
The Plantation Economy
497(1)
The Slave Trade Reinterpreted
498(2)
Asian Migrations, 1300–1750
500(1)
The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1700
501(2)
India: The Mughal Empire, 1526–1707
503(1)
Akbar, Emperor of India
503(2)
Safavid Persia, 1400–1700
505(1)
China: The Ming and Manchu Dynasties, 1368–1750
506(1)
Global Population Growth and Movement
507(1)
Cities and Demographics
508(1)
Delhi/Shahjahanabad
509(1)
Isfahan
509(1)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
510(1)
London
511(2)
Migration and Demography: What Difference Do They Make?
513(3)
Turning Point Comparisons Across Time
516(2)
PART SIX SOCIAL CHANGE 1640–1914
Western Revolutions and their Influence
518(2)
Political Revolutions in Europe and the Americas
The Birth of Political Rights in the Age of Enlightenment 1649–1830
520(3)
The Scientific Revolution
523(1)
Advancements in Science
523(1)
A Community of Scientists
524(5)
Nicholas Copernicus
525(1)
Johannes Kepler
526(1)
Galileo Galilei
526(1)
Isaac Newton
527(1)
William Harvey, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, Carolus Linnaeus
528(1)
Human Rights: Philosophical Rationales
529(1)
Hobbes and Limits on Power
529(1)
The “State of Nature”
529(1)
Locke and the Right of Revolution
530(1)
Locke, Hobbes, and Property
530(1)
Civil War and Revolution in England, 1642–51
531(1)
Civil War, 1642–51
532(1)
The Glorious Revolution, 1688
533(1)
The Bill of Rights
533(1)
The Enlightenment
533(1)
The Philosophes
534(1)
Charles de Secordat, baron de Montesquieu
534(1)
Denis Diderot’s Encyclopedia
534(1)
Voltaire
535(1)
“Enlightened Despotism”
535(2)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
536(1)
Adam Smith
536(1)
Revolution in North America, 1776
537(1)
The Constitution and the Bill of Rights, 1789
537(1)
The First Anti-imperial Revolution
538(1)
The “Other”
539(1)
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1812
540(1)
From Protests to Revolution, 1789–91
541(3)
The Revolt of the Poor
542(2)
International war, the “Second” Revolution, and the Terror, 1791–99
544(2)
Napoleon in Power, 1799–1812
546(1)
The Napoleonic Wars and the Spread of Revolution, 1799–1812
547(1)
Haiti: Slave Revolution and the Overthrow of Colonialism, 1791–1804
548(1)
The Slave Revolt
548(1)
The Anti-imperial Revolt, 1804
549(2)
Britain Abolishes the Slave Trade, 1807
551(1)
Independence and Disillusionment in Latin America, 1810–30
551(1)
Independence Movements
551(4)
Simon Bolivar
552(2)
Mexico
554(1)
Brazil
554(1)
After Independence: Religious and Economic Issues
555(1)
Political Revolutions: What Difference Do They Make?
556(4)
The Industrial Revolution
A Global Process 1700–1914
560(3)
The Industrial Revolution in Britain, 1700–1860
563(1)
A Revolution in Agriculture
563(2)
A Revolution in Textile Manufacture
565(3)
The Iron Industry
568(3)
Industrialization—Stage Two, 1860–1914
571(1)
The Steel and Chemical Industries
571(1)
Electrical Inventions
571(1)
New Products and New Producers
572(1)
Worldwide Effects of the Second Stage
573(1)
Industrial Society
574(1)
Population Growth and the Industrial Revolution
574(1)
Winners and Losers in the Industrial Revolution
574(2)
Redefining Gender
576(2)
Economic and Political Reform
578(2)
Women’s Suffrage
579(1)
Labor Movements and Socialism
580(1