Test Bank Race and Racisms A Critical Approach 3rd Edition by Tanya Maria Golash Boza

Test Bank Race and Racisms A Critical Approach 3rd Edition by Tanya Maria Golash Boza

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Test Bank Race and Racisms A Critical Approach 3rd Edition by Tanya Maria Golash Boza

Race and Racisms: A Critical Approach, Third Edition, engages students in significant–and timely–questions related to racial dynamics in the U.S. and around the world.

ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0197533213
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0197533215

Tanya Maria Golash-Boza (Author)

Table Of Contents
Cover Page
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Preface
Features
New in this Edition
Organization
Enhanced eBook
Oxford Learning Link
Acknowledgments
Talking about Race Outside the Classroom
1 The Origin of the Idea of Race
Defining Race and Ethnicity
Race: The Evolution of an Ideology
Historical Precedents to the Idea of Race
Slavery before the Idea of Race
European Encounters with Indigenous Peoples of the Americas
Slavery and Colonization
Exploitation in the Thirteen English Colonies
Indentured Servitude
Enslavement of Africans
The Legal Codification of Racial Differences
Laws against Intermarriage
Bacon’s Rebellion
Wealth Imbalance and the Tenuous Social Order
Solidifying the Idea of Race
Slavery versus the Ideal of Freedom in the United States
The Indian Removal Act: The Continuation of Manifest Destiny
The Rise of Scientific Racism
European Taxonomies
Scientific Racism in the Nineteenth Century
Intelligence Testing
Eugenics
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
2 Racial Ideologies and Sociological Theories of Racism
Prejudice, Discrimination, and Institutional Racism
Individual Racism
Institutional Racism
Systemic Racism and Structural Racism
Systemic Racism
Structural Racism
Racial Ideologies
Biological Racism
Cultural Racism
Color-Blind Racism
Islamophobia and Anti-Arab Racism
Racial Formation
White Supremacy and Settler Colonialism
Intersectional Theories of Race and Racism
White Privilege
Whiteness, Class, Gender, and Sexuality
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
3 Racism and Nativism in Immigration Policy
The Racialized History of U.S. Immigration Policy
Race and the Making of U.S. Immigration Policies: 1790 to 1924
Nativism Between 1924 and 1964
Mass Deportation of Mexicans
The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act and the Changing Face of Immigration
Asian Immigration
Latin American and Caribbean Immigration
Illegal Immigration and Policy Response
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) and Nativism
Proposition 187 and the Lead-Up to the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA)
The 1996 Laws and the Detention and Deportation of Black and Latinx Immigrants
The Dream Act
Nativism in the Twenty-First Century
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
4 Racism in the Media
Representations in Entertainment
Portrayals of Black People
Portrayals of Latinx People
Portrayals of Arabs and Arab Americans
Portrayals of Asians and Asian Americans
Portrayals of Native Americans
New Media Representations
Video Games
Social Media
Media Images and Racial Inequality
Raced, Classed, and Gendered Media Images
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
5 Colorism and Skin-Color Stratification
The History of Colorism
The Origins of Colorism in the Americas
The Origins of Colorism in Asia and Africa
The Global Color Hierarchy
Asia and Asian Americans
Latin America and Latinxs
Africa and the African Diaspora
Skin Color, Gender, and Beauty
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
6 Educational Inequality
The History of Educational Inequality
Indian Schools
Segregation and Landmark Court Cases
The Persistence of Racial Segregation in the Educational System
Affirmative Action in Higher Education
Educational Inequality Today
The Achievement Gap: Sociological Explanations for Persistent Inequality
Parental Socioeconomic Status
Cultural Explanations: “Acting White” and Other Theories
Tracking
Social and Cultural Capital and Schooling
Hidden Curricula and the School-to-Prison Pipeline
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
7 Income and Labor Market Inequality
Income Inequality by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender
Dimensions of Racial Disparities in the Labor Market
Disparities among Women
COVID-19 and Racial Economic Disparities
Disparities among Asian Americans
Underemployment, Unemployment, and Joblessness
Sociological Explanations for Income and Labor Market Inequality
Individual-Level Explanations
Structural Explanations
Affirmative Action in Employment
Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
8 Inequality in Housing and Wealth
Land Ownership after Slavery
Residential Segregation
The Creation of Residential Segregation
Discriminatory and Predatory Lending Practices
Neighborhood Segregation Today
Wealth Inequalities
Inequality in Homeownership and Home Values
Wealth Inequality Beyond Homeownership
Explaining the Widening Wealth Gap
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
9 Racism and the Criminal Legal System
Mass Incarceration in the United States
The Rise of Mass Incarceration
Mass Incarceration in a Global Context
Race and Mass Incarceration
The Inefficacy of Mass Incarceration
Mass Incarceration and the War on Drugs
Race, Class, Gender, and Mass Incarceration
Institutional Racism in the Criminal Legal System
Racial Profiling
Sentencing Disparities
The Ultimate Sentence: Racial Disparities in the Death Penalty
The Economics of Mass Incarceration
Private Prisons
The Prison-Industrial Complex
Beyond Incarceration: Collateral Consequences
The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Families and Children
The Lifelong Stigma of a Felony: “The New Jim Crow”
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
10 Health Inequalities, Environmental Racism, and Environmental Justice
The History of Health Disparities in the United States
Involuntary Experimentation on African Americans
Free Black People as Mentally and Physically Unfit
Explaining Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity Today
Socioeconomic Status and Health Disparities by Race/Ethnicity
Segregation and Health
The Effects of Individual Racism on African American Health
Life-Course Perspectives
Culture and Health
Genetics, Race, and Health
Environmental Racism
Environmental Justice
Conclusion and Discussion
Check your Understanding
Critical Thinking
List of Key Terms
Glossary
References
Credits
Photos
Figures
Index
List of Illustrations
List of Tables